Interfaith Theologian

Tuesday, December 24, 2013

Christmas is About Salvation

I was thinking about Bonhoeffer’s own approach to Christmas as I sat in church this evening. For German theologians in the mid-last century, the question of salvation was one of the major considerations found in everyone from Barth to Bonhoeffer. What came about was an original emphasis on the way the nature of atonement theology was thought of as a formal divine transaction that happened in the Reformed and Lutheran traditions to salvation as an ontological reality that separated humanity from God.

And so while the cross was certainly important, it was God taking up flesh in the person of Christ that more than anything else became the centering point for first considerations about the meaning of salvation. As Christ takes on flesh, so he takes on the concerns of humanity, our frailty, our fallenness, and the distance that by our very natures makes it impossible for us to come to God.

All of this is raised within the context of the problem of transcendence, a question that seemed more critical when the reality of the First World War made it clear to European theologians that the liberal guarantee of a confidence in the power of humanity to overcome its own moral shortcomings was a tragic overestimation. This sensitivity to the gap that divided human ability from divine being and attempt to find an answer was a way to explain how a good God could remain good despite a world that was debased of any such goodness.  

From a theological position, this meant that events like the First World War debunked the notion that commandment-based ethics (Gebot  Ethik) were the guarantees of salvation desired by humanity.

Reconciled as humanity is through this mystery, divine concern takes up humanity so that salvation does not emerge on a cross but as an act divine self-making that begins in a manger.  The realization of God’s love for us is not that Christ died for our sins, but that God took flesh to himself at all.  Salvation is found first in the Christmas story.

Friday, December 20, 2013

The Emerging Religious Landscape in America


I just got done perusing some new figures and poll information that suggest a growing population of Muslims in America and continued downward trend of mainline Catholics and Protestants. There was also a decline in those who claim Judaism as a religion. Finally, there is a rise in atheism. America is beginning to looking more and more like her European cousins every day. 
(You can read the original article here.)

As a progressive, what concerns me most are radical expressions of these minority religions taking root in American soil, and not for any reason usually given by conservative Christians who fear the loss of majority status and power. As I find radical conservative Christianity an often idealistic and sanitized vision of the divine message given to humanity, I’m no more fond of radical expressions of Islam, though I will say I don’t believe most expressions of Islam are radical. While Christianity has suffered the loss of its romanticized uniqueness and exclusivity under the microscope of modern scrutiny beginning primarily during the European Enlightenment (with Judaism soon following), faithfulness to core values of Islam as markers of truth remain strong while critical scholarship of Islam is fairly new and mostly unwelcomed.

While there is an understandable psychological fear of loss of culture, loss of identity, and the kind of pushback we witness in far-right conservative media on a daily basis here in the States, those of us who continue to be optimistic about interfaith dialogue have less to worry about.

I say this not because distinction is unimportant, but rather because I approach the question as a person who sees himself within the grip of time and from a place of historical relativity. And by relativity I mean humility – we simply don’t know it all. Our knowledge, our truths are relative in span of history.

Despite those who prize its transcendent value, it’s hard to debate the fact that Christianity has always been a religion that sees itself as a prophetic extension of another religion (Judaism) that explains some of its most important characteristics (doctrines) through the lens of Greek philosophy and neo-pagan thought. That’s not to say there is nothing original about Christianity, but far less than is often admitted by its adherents as it owes a lot of itself, its socialization, its ethical awareness, and its prophetic vitality to its neighbors.

Therefore, in seeing Christianity as a sort of syncretistic experience in antiquity, an individual involved in interfaith dialogue may not be as put off immediately by what we can learn from our neighbors if in fact one day we find Christianity to be a minority expression. If anything, we can see that Judaism lives on though it has been a minority most of its existence with sporadic periods of dominance, which were few and far between. Yet Judaism has managed to survive. It is as diverse in its expressions as Christianity is in its expressions. And this leads me to my second point; namely, that there is no one expression of Christianity for which we have to fight to protect against cultural collapse. With the amount of variety directed to major doctrines such as the virgin birth, ethics, resurrection, the way of salvation, the differences are not small or simply nuanced, but completely up for grabs. So when one thinks about the campaign to save Christianity from its cultural despisers, one wonders what Christianity he has in mind.

Merry Christmas!

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Various Updates on Academic Endeavors

I haven't written anything here for a while, but I'm busy as ever and have been writing voraciously. Here's a look at the irons in the fire:

I'm finishing the third semester of graduate program in Jewish Studies, putting the last touches on a paper on the St. Louis affair of 1939, and coming into exam week.

I recently had an article I developed from a paper I presented at Oxford in April accepted to a peer-review journal and I'm planning to incorporate edits very soon.

I've finally hit the figurative "go" button on my Bonhoeffer manuscript. I expect that it will be published by the first quarter of 2014.

I've sent a proposal for a conference in New York and am awaiting feedback. While I wait, I'm in the process of preparing a second proposal for another conference in Europe.

I was recently inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa, an honors leadership fraternity.

I attended AAR/SBL in Baltimore in late November. A very interesting social experiment. But I attended the two Bonhoeffer sections that I wanted to, and was happy to meet a few of the people in personal I had only encountered in their books.

Finally, I'm awaiting word on a major grant that will allow me the opportunity to explore major Holocaust sites in Europe. I'm excited about this opportunity and turned down a trip to Israel in January 2014 in hopes of landing this one.

I have a few entries I'm sitting on that I will eventually finish and post.

Until then...